Cats, with their enigmatic and independent nature, can sometimes keep their discomforts hidden. One area of concern that many cat owners might overlook is urinary health. In this guide, we delve deep into the common urinary issues that may afflict our feline companions, offering insights into the causes, symptoms, and solutions. Whether you're a seasoned cat parent or a newbie, understanding these issues can make a world of difference to your cat's well-being.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD):
What is it?
FLUTD is an umbrella term for a range of conditions impacting a cat's bladder and urethra. These can include cystitis (bladder inflammation), urinary crystals, and even bladder stones.
Symptoms:
- Struggling to wee
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent trips to the litter tray
- Yowling whilst urinating
- Weeing outside the litter tray
Treatment:
Treatments can vary based on the issue – from changing their food, upping their water intake, pain relief, antibiotics, to surgery in extreme cases. Consider products like Hill's Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Stress Urinary Care to aid in dietary changes.
Urinary Crystals and Stones:
What are they?
These are solid deposits that develop in the bladder. Crystals can clump together to form stones. The two most common types are struvite and calcium oxalate.
Symptoms:
- Similar to FLUTD
- In severe instances, tomcats might experience blockages due to their narrower urethra.
Treatment:
Changing their food can dissolve some stones and stop them from coming back. Drinking more water can help clear out the crystals. Surgery might be on the cards for larger stones. Incorporating supplements like Cystophan Urinary Supplement can also be beneficial.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):
What is it?
While UTIs aren’t as common in cats as they are in us humans, they can still pop up. It's an infection in any part of the urinary system.
Symptoms:
- Blood in the wee
- Struggling to urinate
- Potent-smelling urine
Treatment:
Antibiotics are the first port of call. Drinking more water can help get rid of the bacteria.
Idiopathic Cystitis:
What is it?
This is when the bladder gets inflamed for no apparent reason, though stress might be behind it.
Symptoms:
Much the same as FLUTD
Treatment:
Pain relief, changing up their environment to cut down on stress, and switching up their food can help. Don't forget to consider diet options such as Hill's Science Diet Cat Urinary Hairball Control.
Prevention and Care:
Hydration:
Make sure your cat always has a bowl of fresh water. Cats can get dehydrated easily, which can cause urinary issues. Cat water fountains can be a good shout as many moggies find them enticing.
Monitor Their Diet:
Good quality cat food, especially wet food, can make a big difference. Some special diets can help manage and prevent urinary dramas. Brands like Hill's Science Diet have offerings tailored to these issues.
Regular Vet Visits:
Regular check-ups can help you catch and treat problems early doors. This is especially crucial if your cat has had urinary issues in the past.
Cutting Down on Stress:
Stress can be a real problem for cats. Make sure they've got a comfortable environment. Toys, scratching posts, and even calming sprays can work wonders.
